Image Offsetting Devices, Systems, and Methods

ABSTRACT

An image offsetting apparatus for producing an offset image pathway and presenting the offset image pathway to a user or an optic, including at least some of a prism element comprising a first reflective surface/refracting face and a second reflective surface/refracting face, wherein the prism element is attached or coupled so as to provide the offset image pathway offset from a direct image pathway between a target object and the user or the optic.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This patent application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 16/459,739, filed Jul. 2, 2019, which claims thebenefit of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 62/693,348, filed Jul. 2,2018, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference intheir entireties.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable.

REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTINGCOMPACT DISC APPENDIX

Not Applicable.

NOTICE OF COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL

The disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subjectto copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to thereproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure,as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records,but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. Unless otherwisenoted, all trademarks and service marks identified herein are owned bythe applicant.

BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE 1. Field of the Present Disclosure

The present disclosure relates generally to the field of firearm optics.More specifically, the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/orapparatuses relate to variable range adjusting offset apparatuses andsystems and adjustable off axis mirror assemblies.

2. Description of Related Art

Many modern shooting accessories, such as optics, may be attached to avariety of firearms, generally to improve the functionality or usabilityof those firearms. Known optics include scopes, sights, holographicsights, red dot sights, reflex sights, and the like. These optics may beused wherever firearms or similar weapons may be employed, such as forhunting, law enforcement, military, personal defense, or recreationaltarget shooting. Mounts, such as ring mounts, and quick releases areused to couple an optics to a weapon. For example, a gun may have ascope mount on its action, which may permit an after-market scope to beattached to the gun after it has been purchased. This may improve theuser's ability to operate the gun, for example by making it easier forthe user to aim the gun at targets.

These optics or optical systems, referred to herein as “optics”,however, have functional and practical limitations. Most scopes ortargeting devices have a finite range. Additionally, it is often timeconsuming or difficult to change or adjust a scope or other targetingdevices for close quarters or long range targeting. In some cases,complete removal of the scope and mounting system must take place inorder to apply the correct component(s), which can create significantweapon re-sighting issues. This can be increasingly problematic as thetarget distances increase.

Additionally, most optics require an optical line of sight directly fromthe firearm to the target, particularly as target distances increase.The barrel and the heat emitted from the barrel or any other forwardmounted accessory such as a muzzle break, suppressor, or the like, mayenter the optical path and obstruct or distort the view of the target,negating the capability to make an accurate shot.

Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles, or thelike, which has been included in the present specification is not to betaken as an admission that any or all of these matters form part of theprior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant tothe present disclosure as it existed before the priority date of eachclaim of this application.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE

In order to overcome certain of the deficiencies experienced by knownoptics, the present disclosure is directed to various exemplaryembodiments of image offsetting apparatuses for producing an offsetimage and providing that offset image to an optic. The image offsettingapparatus may be a scope, mirrored device, or other image offsettingapparatus that is mounted on a weapon, such as a rifle, that can allow auser to more accurately acquire, view, range, and shoot targets. Byutilizing an image offsetting apparatus of the present disclosure, inconjunction with certain optics, the effective range of the opticaltargeting device may be substantially increased, for example about 200%or more.

Accordingly, the present disclosure is directed to certain exemplaryembodiments of an image offsetting apparatus for producing an offsetimage. The image offsetting apparatus of the present disclosure canallow a user to more accurately acquire, view, range, and shoot targetsby providing an alternate incoming image pathway to the opticaltargeting device so the barrel or any forward mounted accessory (suchas, for example, a muzzle break, suppressor, or the like) or heatradiating from the barrel or any forward mounted accessory does notdistort or obstruct the image entering the optic.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the systems, methods, and apparatusesfor adjusting a scope are described. In various exemplary embodiments,the systems, methods, and apparatuses may be a mechanical, opticaladjustment. Optical adjustments may be made, for example, verticallyand/or horizontally, or anywhere along an x-y axis.

The image offsetting apparatus can be an independent or standalonedevice or integrated into other optical components and attached to anyrail or mount or to any existing component of an optic.

The image offsetting apparatus utilizes a series of mirrors and orlenses to create an alternate or offset image pathway from the targetobject to the optic. The image offsetting apparatus could be utilized inconjunction with a large variety of aiming devices. Such devices caninclude, but are not limited to, scopes, night vision optics, red dots,holographic devices, ACOGs, the TARAC, laser targeting devices, ironsights, mechanical devices, and the like.

The image offsetting apparatus can further be applied in layers and/orsteps that can allow stepped adjustments for different pathways. Suchpathways may allow for the adjusting of the zero of a rifle or reticlein any vertical or horizontal direction. It may further be appreciatedthat the zero of a rifle can be adjusted in any desired various distanceincrements by increasing or decreasing the angle of incidence of themirror and or lens in the exemplary embodiments described herein.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the image offsettingapparatus for producing an offset image comprises a mirror assemblywherein the mirror assembly comprises a first component mirror and asecond component mirror, wherein the mirror assembly is attached orcoupled so as to provide the offset image pathway offset from a directimage pathway between a target object and the optic.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the present disclosureprovides an image offsetting apparatus for producing an offset imagepathway and presenting the offset image pathway to a user or an opticaltargeting device, including at least some of a mirror assembly whereinthe mirror assembly comprises a first component mirror and a secondcomponent mirror, wherein the mirror assembly is attached or coupled soas to provide the offset image pathway offset from a direct imagepathway between a target object and the optic.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the offset image pathway is providedwithin a plane that is substantially horizontally offset from the directimage pathway.

In certain exemplary embodiments, a barrel does not intercept the offsetimage pathway between the target object and the optic.

In certain exemplary embodiments, heat radiating from a barrel does notintercept the offset image pathway between the target object and theoptic.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the image offsetting apparatus furthercomprises one or more lenses aligned with the first component mirrorand/or the second component mirror.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the present disclosureprovides an image offsetting apparatus for producing an offset imagepathway for a target image of a target and providing the offset targetimage to a user or an optical targeting device, including at least someof a housing having an optical cavity formed therein, wherein theoptical cavity extends from an incoming image aperture formed through afirst portion of the housing to an outgoing image aperture formedthrough a second portion of the housing, wherein the housing ispositionable between the user or the optical targeting device and atarget; at least one first rotationally adjustable component mirrorrotatably positioned within at least a portion of the optical cavity;and at least one second rotationally adjustable component mirrorrotatably positioned within at least a portion of the optical cavity,wherein a reflective surface of the at least one first rotationallyadjustable component mirror is positioned so as to receive the targetimage through the incoming image aperture and reflect the target imageto a reflective surface of the at least one second rotationallyadjustable component mirror, and wherein the reflective surface of theat least one second rotationally adjustable component mirror ispositioned so as to receive the target image from the reflective surfaceof the at least one first rotationally adjustable component mirror andreflect the target image through the outgoing image aperture, such thatthe target image entering the incoming image aperture exits the outgoingimage aperture at a determined offset that is offset from and at leastsubstantially parallel to a direct image pathway from the target to theoptical targeting device.

In certain exemplary embodiments, a first adjustment knob is attached orcoupled to the at least one first rotatably adjustable component mirrorand wherein rotational movement of the first adjustment knob results inrotational movement of the at least one first rotatably adjustablecomponent mirror.

In certain exemplary embodiments, a second adjustment knob is attachedor coupled to the at least one second rotatably adjustable componentmirror and wherein rotational movement of the second adjustment knobresults in rotational movement of the at least one second rotatablyadjustable component mirror.

In certain exemplary embodiments, rotational adjustment of the at leastone first rotationally adjustable component mirror adjusts an angle atwhich the target image is reflected through the outgoing image aperture.

In certain exemplary embodiments, rotational adjustment of the at leastone second rotationally adjustable component mirror adjusts an angle atwhich the target image is reflected through the outgoing image aperture.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the at least one first rotationallyadjustable component mirror is attached or coupled to a first adjustablemirror holder and/or the at least one second rotationally adjustablecomponent mirror is attached or coupled to a second adjustable mirrorholder.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the at least one first rotationallyadjustable component mirror and/or the at least one second rotatablyadjustable component mirror is a plane mirror or a magnifying mirror.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the image offsetting apparatus ispositioned between the user or the optical targeting device and thetarget.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the offset image pathway is offsetfrom longitudinal axis of the optical targeting device and offset from avertical plane formed between a longitudinal axis of the opticaltargeting device and a longitudinal axis of a barrel of a firearm towhich the optical targeting device and the image offsetting apparatusare attached or coupled.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the present disclosureprovides an image offsetting apparatus for producing an offset imagepathway for a target image of a target and providing the offset targetimage to a user or an optical targeting device, including at least someof a housing having an optical cavity formed therein, wherein theoptical cavity extends from an incoming image aperture formed through afirst portion of the housing to an outgoing image aperture formedthrough a second portion of the housing, wherein the housing ispositionable between the user or the optical targeting device and atarget; and a mirror assembly positioned within at least a portion ofthe optical cavity, wherein the mirror assembly receives the targetimage through the incoming image aperture and reflects the target imagethrough the outgoing image aperture, such that the target image enteringthe incoming image aperture exits the outgoing image aperture at adetermined offset that is offset from and at least substantiallyparallel to a direct image pathway from the target to the opticaltargeting device, and wherein the offset image pathway is offset fromlongitudinal axis of the optical targeting device and offset from avertical plane formed between a longitudinal axis of the opticaltargeting device and a longitudinal axis of a barrel of a firearm towhich the optical targeting device and the image offsetting apparatusare attached or coupled.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the mirror assembly comprises at leastone first rotatably adjustable component mirror and at least one secondrotationally adjustable component mirror.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the offset image pathwayis provided within a plane that is substantially horizontally offsetfrom the direct image pathway.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, a barrel does notintercept the offset image pathway between the target object and theoptic.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, heat radiating from abarrel does not intercept the offset image pathway between the targetobject and the optic.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the image offsettingapparatus further comprises one or more lenses aligned with the firstcomponent mirror and/or the second component mirror.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the present disclosureprovides an image offsetting apparatus for producing an offset imagepathway and presenting the offset image pathway to a user or an opticaltargeting device, including at least some of a prism element wherein theprism element comprises a first reflective surface/refracting face and asecond reflective surface/refracting face, wherein the prism element isattached or coupled between the target object and the user or theoptical targeting device so as to provide the offset image pathwayoffset from a direct image pathway between a target object and the useror the optical targeting device.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the offset image pathway is providedwithin a plane that is substantially horizontally offset from the directimage pathway.

In certain exemplary embodiments, a barrel does not intercept the offsetimage pathway between the target object and the user or the opticaltargeting device.

In certain exemplary embodiments, heat radiating from a barrel or aforward mounted accessory does not intercept the offset image pathwaybetween the target object and the user or the optical targeting device.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the image offsetting apparatus furthercomprises one or more lenses aligned with the first reflectivesurface/refracting face and/or the second reflective surface/refractingface.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the image offsetting apparatus furthercomprises one or more optical lenses aligned with the first reflectivesurface/refracting face and/or the second reflective surface/refractingface.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the present disclosureprovides an image offsetting apparatus for producing an offset imagepathway and presenting the offset image pathway to a user or an opticaltargeting device, including at least some of a housing having an opticalcavity formed therein, wherein the optical cavity extends from anincoming image aperture formed through a first portion of the housing toan outgoing image aperture formed through a second portion of thehousing, wherein the housing is positionable between the user or theoptical targeting device and a target; an adjustable prism elementrotatably positioned within at least a portion of the optical cavity,wherein the prism element includes at least one first reflectivesurface/refracting face and at least one second reflectivesurface/refracting face, wherein the at least one first reflectivesurface/refracting face is positioned so as to receive the target imagethrough the incoming image aperture and reflect the target image to theat least one second reflective surface/refracting face, and wherein theat least one second reflective surface/refracting face is positioned soas to receive the target image from the reflective surface of the atleast one first reflective surface/refracting face and reflect thetarget image through the outgoing image aperture, such that the targetimage entering the incoming image aperture exits the outgoing imageaperture at a determined offset that is offset from and at leastsubstantially parallel to a direct image pathway from the target to theoptical targeting device.

In certain exemplary embodiments, at least one adjustment knob isattached or coupled to the prism element and wherein rotational movementof the at least one adjustment knob results in rotational movement ofthe prism element.

In certain exemplary embodiments, rotational adjustment of the at leastone first reflective surface/refracting face adjusts an angle at whichthe target image is reflected through the outgoing image aperture.

In certain exemplary embodiments, rotational adjustment of the at leastone second reflective surface/refracting face adjusts an angle at whichthe target image is reflected through the outgoing image aperture.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the image offsetting apparatus furthercomprises one or more lenses aligned with the first reflectivesurface/refracting face and/or the second reflective surface/refractingface.

In certain exemplary embodiments, each of the one or more lensescomprises an optical wedge, wedge assembly, or offset lens assembly.

In certain exemplary embodiments, each of the one or more lenses isformed of a singular index material or of a multi-index chromaticcorrecting material.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the image offsetting apparatus furthercomprises one or more optical lenses aligned with the first reflectivesurface/refracting face and/or the second reflective surface/refractingface.

In certain exemplary embodiments, each of the one or more optical lensescomprises a substantially coplanar, bioconvex, plano-convex, positivemeniscus, negative meniscus, plano-concave, or bioconcave lens.

In certain exemplary embodiments, each of the one or more optical lensesadds or subtracts magnification to the target image.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the image offsetting apparatus ispositioned between the user or the optical targeting device and thetarget.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the offset image pathway is offsetfrom a longitudinal axis of the optical targeting device and offset froma vertical plane formed between the longitudinal axis of the opticaltargeting device and a longitudinal axis of a barrel of a firearm towhich the optical targeting device and the image offsetting apparatusare attached or coupled.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the present disclosureprovides an image offsetting apparatus for producing an offset imagepathway and presenting the offset image pathway to a user or an opticaltargeting device, including at least some of a housing having an opticalcavity formed therein, wherein the optical cavity extends from anincoming image aperture formed through a first portion of the housing toan outgoing image aperture formed through a second portion of thehousing; and a prism element positioned within at least a portion of theoptical cavity, wherein the prism element receives the target imagethrough the incoming image aperture and reflects the target imagethrough the outgoing image aperture, such that the target image enteringthe incoming image aperture exits the outgoing image aperture at adetermined offset that is offset from a direct image pathway from thetarget to the optical targeting device.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the housing is positionable betweenthe user or the optical targeting device and a target.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the target image exits the outgoingimage aperture at a determined offset that is at least substantiallyparallel to the direct image pathway from the target to the opticaltargeting device.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the offset image pathway is offsetfrom a longitudinal axis of the optical targeting device and offset froma vertical plane formed between the longitudinal axis of the opticaltargeting device and a longitudinal axis of a barrel of a firearm towhich the optical targeting device and the image offsetting apparatusare attached or coupled.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the prism element comprises at leastone first reflective surface/refracting face and at least one secondreflective surface/refracting face

Accordingly, the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/orapparatuses separately and optionally provide an alternate or offsetimage pathway from the target object to an optic.

The presently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses separatelyand optionally provide an image offsetting apparatus that produces anoffset image pathway such that a barrel or any forward mounted accessorydoes not intercept the offset image pathway between a target object andan optic.

The presently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses separatelyand optionally provide an image offsetting apparatus that produces anoffset image pathway such that heat radiating from a barrel or anyforward mounted accessory does not intercept the offset image pathwaybetween a target object and an optic.

These and other aspects, features, and advantages of the presentlydisclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses are described in or areapparent from the following detailed description of the exemplary,non-limiting embodiments of the presently disclosed systems, methods,and/or apparatuses and the accompanying figures. Other aspects andfeatures of embodiments of the presently disclosed systems, methods,and/or apparatuses will become apparent to those of ordinary skill inthe art upon reviewing the following description of specific, exemplaryembodiments of the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/orapparatuses in concert with the figures. While features of the presentlydisclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses may optionally bediscussed relative to certain embodiments and figures, all embodimentsof the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses caninclude one or more of the features discussed herein.

Further, while one or more embodiments may optionally be discussed ashaving certain advantageous features, one or more of such features mayoptionally also be used with the various embodiments of the systems,methods, and/or apparatuses discussed herein. In similar fashion, whileexemplary embodiments may optionally be discussed below as device,system, or method embodiments, it is to be understood that suchexemplary embodiments can be implemented in various devices, systems,and methods of the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/orapparatuses.

Any benefits, advantages, or solutions to problems that are describedherein with regard to specific embodiments are not intended to beconstrued as a critical, required, or essential feature(s) or element(s)of the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses or theclaims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

As required, detailed exemplary embodiments of the presently disclosedsystems, methods, and/or apparatuses are disclosed herein; however, itis to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplaryof the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses that mayoptionally be embodied in various and alternative forms, within thescope of the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses.The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may optionallybe exaggerated or minimized to illustrate details of particularcomponents. Therefore, specific structural and functional detailsdisclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as abasis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching oneskilled in the art to employ the presently disclosed systems, methods,and/or apparatuses.

The exemplary embodiments of the presently disclosed systems, methods,and/or apparatuses will be described in detail, with reference to thefollowing figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to like partsthroughout the several views, and wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of an exemplary direct image pathway inits standard position before entering an existing optics device, whereinthe direct image pathway is intercepted by the barrel and muzzle endobstructing line of sight to the optic;

FIG. 2 illustrates a top view of an exemplary direct image pathway inits standard position before entering an existing optics device, whereinthe direct image pathway is intercepted by the barrel and muzzle endobstructing line of sight to the optic;

FIG. 3 illustrates a top view of an exemplary diagram of an imageoffsetting device and/or system, according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 illustrates a top view of an exemplary diagram of an imageoffsetting device and/or system, according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 illustrates a side view of a direct image pathway in its standardposition before entering an existing optics device, wherein the directimage pathway is distorted by heat from the barrel or other forwardmount accessory before reaching the optic;

FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary diagram of an image offsetting deviceand/or system, according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 illustrates a top view of an exemplary diagram of an imageoffsetting device and/or system, according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 illustrates a front view of an exemplary diagram of an imageoffsetting device and/or system, according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 illustrates a front view of an exemplary diagram of an imageoffsetting device and/or system, according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 illustrates a top view of an exemplary embodiment of an imageoffsetting device and/or system, according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 illustrates a top view of an exemplary embodiment of an imageoffsetting device and/or system, according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 12 illustrates a top view of an exemplary embodiment of an imageoffsetting device and/or system, according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 13 illustrates a top view of an exemplary embodiment of an imageoffsetting device and/or system, according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 14 illustrates a top view of an exemplary prism element, accordingto the present disclosure;

FIG. 15 illustrates a bottom view of an exemplary prism element,according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 16 illustrates a front view of an exemplary prism element,according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 17 illustrates a top view of an exemplary embodiment of an imageoffsetting device and/or system, according to the present disclosure;and

FIG. 18 illustrates a top view of an exemplary embodiment of an imageoffsetting device and/or system, according to the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS OF THE DISCLOSURE

For simplicity and clarification, the design factors and operatingprinciples for the image offsetting apparatuses, systems, and methodsaccording to the present disclosure are explained with reference tovarious exemplary embodiments of the image offsetting systems, methods,and apparatuses according to the presently disclosed systems, methods,and/or apparatuses. The basic explanation of the design factors andoperating principles of the image offsetting systems, methods, andapparatuses is applicable for the understanding, design, and operationof the image offsetting systems, methods, and apparatuses of thepresently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses. It should beappreciated that the image offsetting systems, methods, and apparatusescan be adapted to many applications where image offsetting systems,methods, and apparatuses can be used.

As used herein, the word “may” is meant to convey a permissive sense(i.e., meaning “having the potential to”), rather than a mandatory sense(i.e., meaning “must”). Unless stated otherwise, terms such as “first”and “second” are used to arbitrarily distinguish between the exemplaryembodiments and/or elements such terms describe. Thus, these terms arenot necessarily intended to indicate temporal or other prioritization ofsuch exemplary embodiments and/or elements.

The term “coupled”, as used herein, is defined as connected, althoughnot necessarily directly, and not necessarily mechanically. The terms“a” and “an” are defined as one or more unless stated otherwise.

The term “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example,instance, or illustration”. Any embodiment described herein as“exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred oradvantageous over other embodiments. Likewise, the term “embodiment”does not require that all embodiments of the invention include thediscussed feature, advantage, or mode of operation.

Throughout this application, the terms “comprise” (and any form ofcomprise, such as “comprises” and “comprising”), “have” (and any form ofhave, such as “has” and “having”), “include”, (and any form of include,such as “includes” and “including”) and “contain” (and any form ofcontain, such as “contains” and will “containing”) are used asopen-ended linking verbs. It will be understood that these terms aremeant to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer, step, orgroup of elements, integers, or steps, but not the exclusion of anyother element, integer, step, or group of elements, integers, or steps.As a result, a system, method, or apparatus that “comprises”, “has”,“includes”, or “contains” one or more elements possesses those one ormore elements but is not limited to possessing only those one or moreelements. Similarly, a method or process that “comprises”, “has”,“includes” or “contains” one or more operations possesses those one ormore operations but is not limited to possessing only those one or moreoperations.

Aspects of the invention are disclosed in the following description andrelated drawings directed to exemplary embodiments of the invention.Alternate embodiments may optionally be devised without departing fromthe spirit or the scope of the invention. Additionally, well-knownelements of exemplary embodiments of the invention will not be describedin detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure the relevant detailsof the invention. Further, to facilitate an understanding of thedescription discussion of several terms used herein follows.

It should also be appreciated that the terms “firearm”, “rifle”,“optic”, and “image offsetting apparatus” are used for basic explanationand understanding of the operation of the systems, methods, andapparatuses of the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/orapparatuses. Therefore, the terms “firearm”, “rifle”, “optic”, and“image offsetting apparatus” are not to be construed as limiting thesystems, methods, and apparatuses of the presently disclosed systems,methods, and/or apparatuses. For example, it should be appreciated thatthe term “optic” may include scopes, sights, holographic sights, red dotsights, reflex sights, and the like.

Turning now to the appended drawing figures, FIGS. 1, 2, and 5illustrate certain elements associated with a known firearm, including abarrel 120 extending from a breech end 121 to a muzzle end 122, and anoptical targeting device 130, while FIGS. 3-4 and 6-9 illustrate certainfeatures and/or elements of an exemplary embodiment of an imageoffsetting apparatus 1000 attached or coupled to the exemplary firearm,according to the present disclosure.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the optical line of sight, or directimage pathway 110, from the optical targeting device 130 to the object90 may be blocked by one or more of the barrel 120 and the muzzle end122. As illustrated, a direct image pathway 110 is shown in a standardposition before entering an existing optical targeting device 130, suchas a scope, reticle, or the like, or any other aiming device. As furtherillustrated, the direct image pathway 110 may be intercepted by thebarrel 120 and muzzle end 122 obstructing line of sight of the directimage pathway 110 to the optical targeting device 130.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, an incoming, direct image pathway 110 isillustrated in a position before entering the optical targeting device130. Here, the direct image pathway 110 is not blocked by the barrel 120or the muzzle end 122, but the image of the object 90, along the directimage pathway 110, is distorted by radiated heat 140 from the barrel 120or from other forward mount accessories (not shown) before entering theoptical targeting device 130. In either case, the optical line of sight,or direct image pathway 110, from the firearm optical targeting device130 to the target object 90 is obstructed or distorted, before enteringthe optical targeting device 130, hampering or negating the capabilityto make an accurate shot with the firearm.

While various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure aredescribed as being utilized in conjunction with an optical targetingdevice 130, it should be appreciated that the image offsetting apparatus1000 may be utilized with or without an optical targeting device 130. Ifutilized without the optical targeting device 130, the offset imagepathway 111 of the target object 90 exits the outgoing image aperture1057 and is directed directly to the user i.e., directed directly to oneor both of the user's eyes.

FIGS. 3-4 and 6-9 illustrate certain features and/or elements of anexemplary embodiment of the image offsetting apparatus 1000 attached orcoupled to the exemplary firearm. In various exemplary, nonlimitingembodiments, the image offsetting apparatus 1000 comprise a scope orother device that is attached, coupled, or mounted to the firearm, suchas a rifle, that can allow a user to more accurately acquire, view,range, and shoot targets at extended ranges or through rapid deploymentof the system.

In these exemplary embodiments, a direct image pathway 110 isillustrated, as well as an offset image pathway 111. The offset imagepathway 111 is typically provided to one side or the other of the barrel120. For example, if the direct image pathway 110 is provided at a 12o'clock position relative to the barrel 120, as illustrated most clearlyin FIG. 8, the offset image pathway 111 may be provided at a positionbetween a 1 o'clock position in a 5 o'clock position or an 11 o'clockposition and a 7 o'clock position relative to the barrel 120. In certainexemplary embodiments, the offset image pathway 111 may be provided at aposition of either 9 o'clock or 3 o'clock, relative to the barrel 120,as illustrated most clearly in FIG. 9.

The reference to clock positions refers to a relative direction usingthe analogy of a 12-hour clock to describe angles and/or directions. Asutilized herein, the clock face is provided in an upright or verticalorientation, such that a 12 o'clock position is (90°) upward from thebarrel 120, the 6 o'clock position is (−90°) downward from the barrel120, the 3 o'clock position is (0°) to the right of the barrel 120, andthe 9 o'clock position is (180°) to the left of the barrel 120, whenviewed from the rear.

In certain exemplary embodiments, as illustrated, the image offsettingapparatus 1000 comprises a mirror assembly 1100. In these exemplaryembodiments, the mirror assembly 1100 comprises one or more firstcomponent mirror 100 and second component mirror 101. The firstcomponent mirror 100 and second component mirror 101 may be coupled withexisting optical targeting device 130. Thus, when the direct imagepathway 110 from target object 90 passes through the mirror assembly1100, and the internal first component mirror 100 and second componentmirror 101, and is presented to the optical targeting device 130, thebarrel 120 does not intercept the offset image pathway 111 of targetobject 90 to optical targeting device 130.

In certain exemplary embodiments, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the imageoffsetting apparatus 1000 provides an offset image pathway 111 that issubstantially parallel but offset from the direct image pathway 110. Themirror assembly 1100 may optionally be comprised of first componentmirror 100 and second component mirror 101 and may be coupled withexisting optical targeting devices 130 and other optical components 131.Thus, when the original image of the target object 90 passes through themirror assembly 1100 and the internal first component mirror 100 andsecond component mirror 101, and optical accessory 131 to opticaltargeting device 130, the barrel 120 does not intercept the offset imagepathway 111 of target object 90 to optical targeting device 130.

As illustrated, the image offsetting apparatus 1000 is utilized toproduce an offset image pathway 111 and present the offset image pathway111 to the optical targeting device 130. The mirror assembly 1100,comprising the first component mirror 100 and second component mirror101 may be coupled with existing optical targeting devices 130. Thus,when the original image of the target object 90 passes through themirror assembly 1100 and the internal first component mirror 100 andsecond component mirror 101, to optical targeting device 130, theradiated heat 140 from barrel 120 does not intercept the offset imagepathway 111 from target object 90.

The direct image pathway 110 generally extends along the longitudinalaxis, A_(L), of the optical targeting device 130 and along thelongitudinal axis, A_(L), of the barrel 140. The longitudinal axis,A_(L), of the optical targeting device 130 and the longitudinal axis,A_(L), of the barrel 140 typically form a vertical plane, P_(V).

The incoming image aperture 1055 is formed offset from the longitudinalaxis, A_(L), of the optical targeting device 130 and along thelongitudinal axis, A_(L), of the barrel 140. Thus, the offset imagepathway 111 is at least partially offset from the longitudinal axis,A_(L), of the optical targeting device 130, offset from the longitudinalaxis, A_(L), of the barrel 140, and offset from the vertical plane,P_(V).

In certain exemplary embodiments, as illustrated, the offset imagepathway 111 is substantially parallel to the direct image pathway 110.Alternatively, the offset image pathway 111 may intersect the directimage pathway 110.

As illustrated, for example, in FIG. 7, the image offsetting apparatus1000 provides an offset image pathway 111. The mirror assembly 1100 maybe coupled with existing optical targeting device 130 and other opticalcomponents 131. Thus, when the original image of the target object 90passes through the mirror assembly 1100, and optical accessory 131 tooptical targeting device 130, the radiated heat 140 from barrel 120 doesnot intercept the offset image pathway 111 from target object 90.

The image offsetting apparatus 1000 may be such that, by implementingthe image offsetting apparatus 1000, the effective range of the firearm,utilizing the image offsetting apparatus 1000 and the optical targetingdevice 130, may be substantially increased, for example about 200% ormore.

The image offsetting apparatus 1000 described in exemplary embodimentsherein may be such that the image offsetting apparatus 1000 presents animage of the target object 90 from an offset image pathway 111 to theoptical targeting device 130. Thus, the image of the target object 90,as presented to the optical targeting device 130 is shifted from thedirect image pathway 110, around the barrel 120 and the muzzle end 122,such that the barrel 120 and the muzzle end 122 and any thermal rise orradiated heat 140 do not block or distort the image presented to theoptical targeting device 130.

The image offsetting apparatus 1000 is positioned so as to retain aparallel axis to the bore of the barrel 120 and may be used or appliedon or with respect to any shooting platform, or with respect to any railor mounts. Furthermore, the image offsetting apparatus 1000 may beutilized without additional tools or without negatively impacting oradjusting the optical targeting device 130.

The image offsetting apparatus 1000 shifts the optical path presented tothe optical targeting device 130 from the axis that can be interceptedby the barrel 120 or any forward mount accessory 122 and/or the radiatedheat 140 from the barrel 120 or other forward mount accessory 122 to anaxis parallel to the bore of the barrel 120 where the barrel 120 cannotobstruct the pathway from the target object 90 to the optical targetingdevice 130.

The image offsetting apparatus 1000 may be used to shift the incomingimage's optical path around the barrel 120 before reaching the opticaltargeting device 130. This optical shift around the barrel 120 may takeplace on any plane around the barrel 120 in either, or both of, x and yaxes.

It should be appreciated that, in various exemplary embodiments, theimage offsetting apparatus 1000 may optionally be an independent orstandalone device. Alternatively, the image offsetting apparatus 1000may optionally be integrated into other optical components and attachedor coupled to any rail or mount or to any existing image offsettingapparatus or optic, such as a scope or other such device.

In one exemplary embodiment, the image offsetting apparatus 1000 may beutilized with a 7-35×56 mm optical targeting device 130. It should beappreciated, however, that other variations may be utilized orimplemented. In this example, the optical targeting device 130 may havean adjustment capability of about 30 MIL of angle. It may further beappreciated that although MIL may be used in exemplary embodimentsherein, the same principals, devices, methods and techniques may be usedwith respect to minutes of angle (MOA) and they may be adjusted in anydesired increments, for example 20 MOA, 25 MOA, 150 MOA, and so forth.In the example, different sight-in techniques may be utilized. Forexample, a 100 meter zero may be obtained and the elevation turrets ofthe optical targeting device 130 may be utilized to their standardlimits example 30 MIL. In this example the 30 MIL could allow a 2200 mshot with a typical high performance round. Utilizing specializedoptics, bases, rings, rails, or the like, to add an additional 100 MIL,accurate sighting could be made for up +3000 yds using a desiredammunition, such as .375CheyTac. In this example, the image offsettingapparatus 1000 may be utilized on a rifle with a barrel 120 and muzzleend 122 measuring 36 inches and 4 inches, respectively. In this example,the barrel 120 and muzzle end 122 obstruct the direct image pathway 110between a target object 90 and the optical targeting device 130,negating the capability to make a long range shot. In still anotherexemplary embodiment, the image offsetting apparatus 1000 shifts theoptical pathway between the target object 90 and the optical targetingdevice 130 from the direct image pathway 110 to the offset image pathway111, which is taken along the side of the barrel 120.

In another exemplary embodiment, a tactical rifle such as an AR-10/15rifle with a holographic sight, or the like, and a suppressor may beutilized. In this exemplary embodiment, the image offsetting apparatus1000 shifts the optical pathway between the target object 90 and theoptical targeting device 130 from the direct image pathway 110 to theoffset image pathway 111, which is taken along the side of the barrel120, away from the direct path of the radiated heat 140 of the hotbarrel and suppressor emitting a thermal mirage, from the radiated heat140, allowing for accurate sighting and targeting up to 600 yds,significantly improving the capability to sight on the target object 90.Still other scopes and weapons could have a range far greater than theexample provided.

In certain exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, systems, methods, andapparatuses for horizontally offsetting an image pathway from the directimage pathway 110 for an optical targeting device 130 are provided. Themethods may include providing an image offsetting apparatus 1000comprising a mirror assembly 1100 having two or more first componentmirror 100 and second component mirror 101 and/or lenses offset betweena target object 90 and an optical targeting device 130. The mirroredimage offsetting apparatus 1000 may be utilized to relay a horizontallyoffset target image, which is then viewed through the optical targetingdevice 130.

In certain exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, an image offsettingapparatus 1000 for producing an offset image is provided. The mirroredoptical offsetting image apparatus, or image offsetting apparatus 1000,may include an optic having a zero and set magnification range. Theimage offsetting apparatus 1000 may further include an opticaladjustment mirror/lens assembly that is removably disposed in a line ofsight between a target object 90 and the optical targeting device 130and/or its reticle/aim point. The image offsetting apparatus 1000 mayrelay a horizontally offset target image before the target image reachesthe optical targeting device 130 and/or the aim point of the opticaltargeting device 130.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the image offsettingapparatus 1000 comprises at least some of a housing 1050 having anoptical cavity 1065 defined at least partially within the housing 1050.The optical cavity 1065 extends from an incoming image aperture 1055 toan outgoing image aperture 1057. Two or more adjustable mirror holders,each having an attached or coupled component mirror, each componentmirror having a reflective surface, are positioned parallel to eachother within the optical cavity 1065.

While the housing 1050 is illustrated as having a one-piece body, itshould be appreciated that the body of the housing 1050 can beconstructed of separate, upper and/or lower portions or plates, frontand/or rear portions or plates, or any combination of integral and/orseparate portions to form the housing 1050 for protecting, securing, orholding the optical systems of the present disclosure.

The adjustable mirror holders 102 and 103, respectively, secure andadjust the reflective surfaces of the first component mirror 100 andsecond component mirror 101, such that an image entering the incomingimage aperture 1055 can be reflected off the reflective surfaces of thecomponent mirrors, so as to exit the outgoing image aperture 1057 at adetermined offset that is horizontally offset and parallel or nearparallel to the direct image pathway 110.

In various exemplary embodiments, an adjustment knob 104 is attached orcoupled to the adjustable mirror holder 102 and an adjustment knob 107is attached or coupled to the adjustable mirror holder 103. Rotationalmovement of the adjustment knob 104 and/or 107 results in rotationalmovement of the first component mirror 100 and second component mirror101, respectively.

Typically, rotational movement or adjustment of one of the componentmirrors (100 or 101) will adjust a vertical (up and down) component of,for example, an offset image pathway 111, while rotational movement oradjustment of the other of the component mirrors (100 or 101) willadjust a horizontal (left and right) component of, for example, anoffset image pathway 111. The adjustment knob 104 and/or 107 aretypically separate for ease of adjustment, but a single adjustingsurface could accomplish both vertical and horizontal adjustments.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the image offsettingapparatus 1000 includes a housing 1050 having an optical cavity 1065defined at least partially within the housing 1050, wherein the opticalcavity 1065 extends from an incoming image aperture 1055 to an outgoingimage aperture 1057 and at least one adjustable mirror holder 102 or 103positioned within at least a portion of the optical cavity 1065, whereinat least a portion of the at least one adjustable mirror holder 102 or103 includes a component mirror having a reflective surface attached orcoupled thereto, and wherein adjustment of the adjustable mirror holder102 or 103 through axial rotation, set screws, or, without limitation orrestriction, other means, adjusts the reflective surface of thecomponent mirror such that an image entering the incoming image aperture1055 can be reflected off of the reflective surface, so as to exit theoutgoing image aperture 1057 at a determined offset that is horizontallyoffset and parallel or near parallel to the direct image pathway 110.

In various exemplary embodiments, the at least one adjustable mirrorholder 102 or 103 is adjustable in an x or y axis.

In certain exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the image offsettingapparatus 1000 includes a housing 1050 having an optical cavity 1065defined at least partially within the housing 1050, wherein the opticalcavity 1065 extends from an incoming image aperture 1055 to an outgoingimage aperture 1057 and two or more adjustable mirror holders positionedwithin at least a portion of the optical cavity 1065, wherein at least aportion of each of the adjustable mirror holders includes a componentmirror having a reflective surface attached or coupled thereto, andwherein adjustment of the adjustable mirror holders through axialrotation, set screws, or, without limitation or restriction, othermeans, independently adjusts the reflective surface of each componentmirror such that an image entering the incoming image aperture 1055 canbe reflected off of the reflective surfaces of the component mirrors, soas to exit the outgoing image aperture 1057 at a determined offset thatis horizontally offset and parallel or near parallel the direct imagepathway 110.

In various exemplary embodiments, the at least one adjustable mirrorholder 102 or 103 is adjustable in an x or y axis.

In certain exemplary embodiments, the reflective surface or surfacesis/are a reflective surface element attached or coupled to the at leastone adjustable mirror holder 102 or 103.

In certain exemplary embodiments, two or more adjustable mirror holdersare included, each having an associated reflective surface or reflectivesurface element.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the image offsettingapparatus 1000 of the present disclosure comprises at least some of ahousing 1050 having an optical cavity 1065 defined at least partiallywithin the housing 1050, wherein the optical cavity 1065 extends from anincoming image aperture 1055 to an outgoing image aperture 1057; atleast one first component mirror positioned within at least a portion ofthe optical cavity 1065, wherein at least a portion of the at least onefirst mirror holder includes a component mirror having a reflectivesurface attached or coupled thereto, wherein the at least one firstmirror holder can be at least partially rotated through axial rotation,set screws, or, without limitation or restriction, other means; and atleast one second component mirror positioned within at least a portionof the optical cavity 1065, wherein at least a portion of the at leastone second component mirror includes a component mirror having areflective surface attached or coupled thereto, wherein the at least onesecond mirror holder can be at least partially rotated through axialrotation, set screws, or, without limitation or restriction, othermeans; wherein the reflective surface of the at least one firstcomponent mirror is positioned so as to receive an target image throughthe incoming image aperture 1055 and reflect the target image to thereflective surface of the at least one second component mirror, andwherein the reflective surface of the at least one second componentmirror is positioned so as to receive the target image from thereflective surface of the at least one first component mirror andreflect the target image through the outgoing image aperture 1057; andwherein adjustment of the at least one first component mirror and/or theat least one second component mirror adjusts an angle at which thetarget image is reflected through the outgoing image aperture 1057 tomake the alternate image pathway horizontally offset and parallel ornear parallel to the direct image pathway 110.

In various exemplary embodiments, the at least one adjustable mirrorholder 102 or 103 is adjustable in an x or y axis.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the reflective surface ofthe at least one first component mirror and/or the reflective surface ofthe at least one second component mirror is a polished or coatedportion, a concave surface, or a convex surface of the at least onefirst component mirror and/or the reflective surface of the at least onesecond component mirror.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the reflective surface ofthe at least one first component mirror and/or the reflective surface ofthe at least one second component mirror is a plane mirror or amagnifying mirror attached or coupled to the at least one adjustablemirror holder 102 or 103.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, a determined adjustmentof the at least one first component mirror and/or a determinedadjustment of the at least one second component mirror adjusts an angleat which the target image is reflected through the outgoing imageaperture 1057 at a determined offset that is parallel or near paralleland horizontally offset to the direct image pathway 110.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, the image offsettingsystems, methods, and apparatuses of the present disclosure comprises atleast some of a housing 1050 having an optical cavity 1065 defined atleast partially within the housing 1050, wherein the optical cavity 1065extends from an incoming image aperture 1055 to an outgoing imageaperture 1057; and one or more adjustable mirror holders 102 and/or 103,wherein each adjustable mirror holder 102 or 103 is positioned within atleast a portion of the optical cavity 1065, wherein at least a portionof each of the adjustable mirror holders 102 and/or 103 includes acomponent mirror having a reflective surface attached or coupledthereto, and wherein adjustment of at least one of the adjustable mirrorholders 102 and/or 103 adjusts the reflective surfaces such that atarget image entering the incoming image aperture 1055 is reflected bythe reflective surfaces, so as to exit the outgoing image aperture 1057at a determined offset that is parallel or near parallel andhorizontally offset to the direct image pathway 110.

In certain exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, certain of the elementsof the image offsetting apparatus 1000, such as, for example, the mirrorassembly 1100, the component mirrors 100 and/or 101, and/or theadjustable mirror holders 102 and/or 103 are adjustable for calibrationof the image offsetting apparatus 1000. Once adjusted, certain or eachof these elements may be fixed for an exact pre-prescribed horizontalshift of the offset image pathway 111. These elements may be fixed by amechanical element, various glues, adhesives, or the like, to prevent ordiscourage movement of the elements from their fixed or desiredposition.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments of the method, thereflective surface of the at least one first component mirror and/or thereflective surface of the at least one second component mirror is aplane mirror attached or coupled to the at least one adjustable mirrorholder 102 or 103.

The presently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses separatelyand optionally provide image offsetting systems, methods, and/orapparatuses that allow a user to swap or replace devices with differentmirrors/lenses and/or capabilities.

It should also be appreciated that the terms “image offsetting”,“adjustable mirror holder”, “mirror”, and “firearm” are used for basicexplanation and understanding of the operation of the systems, methods,and/or apparatuses of the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/orapparatuses. Therefore, the terms “image offsetting”, “adjustable mirrorholder”, “mirror”, and “firearm” are not to be construed as limiting thesystems, methods, and/or apparatuses of the presently disclosed systems,methods, and/or apparatuses.

For simplicity and clarification, the visual image offsetting systems,methods, and/or apparatuses of the presently disclosed systems, methods,and/or apparatuses will be described as being used in conjunction with afirearm, such as a rifle or carbine. However, it should be appreciatedthat these are merely exemplary embodiments of the image offsettingsystems, methods, and/or apparatuses and are not to be construed aslimiting the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses.Thus, the image offsetting systems, methods, and/or apparatuses of thepresently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses may be utilizedin conjunction with any object or device.

In various exemplary embodiments, various components of the imageoffsetting apparatus 1000 are substantially rigid and are formed ofsteel. Alternate materials of construction of the various components ofthe image offsetting apparatus 1000 may include one or more of thefollowing: stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, polytetrafluoroethylene,and/or other metals, as well as various alloys and composites thereof,glass-hardened polymers, polymeric composites, polymer or fiberreinforced metals, carbon fiber or glass fiber composites, continuousfibers in combination with thermoset and thermoplastic resins, choppedglass or carbon fibers used for injection molding compounds, laminateglass or carbon fiber, epoxy laminates, woven glass fiber laminates,impregnate fibers, polyester resins, epoxy resins, phenolic resins,polyimide resins, cyanate resins, high-strength plastics, nylon, glass,or polymer fiber reinforced plastics, thermoform and/or thermosetmaterials, and/or various combinations of the foregoing. Thus, it shouldbe understood that the material or materials used to form the variouscomponents of the image offsetting apparatus 1000 is a design choicebased on the desired appearance and functionality of the imageoffsetting apparatus 1000.

It should be appreciated that certain elements of the image offsettingapparatus 1000 may be formed as an integral unit. Alternatively,suitable materials can be used and sections or elements madeindependently and attached or coupled together, such as by adhesives,welding, screws, rivets, pins, or other fasteners, to form the variouselements of the image offsetting apparatus 1000.

It should also be understood that the overall size and shape of theimage offsetting apparatus 1000, and the various portions thereof, is adesign choice based upon the desired functionality and/or appearance ofthe image offsetting apparatus 1000.

The above weapons, scopes, magnifications, ranges, and adjustments bythe optical magnification device in the above applications are forexemplary purposes and it may be understood by a person having ordinaryskill in the art that a variety of weapons, scopes, magnifications,ranges, and adjustments may be utilized and achieved.

It should be appreciated that the component mirrors and lens may be anytype of mirror and lens, for example glass, plastic, crystal, fusedsilica, sapphire, reflective or polished metals, silicon or any othermaterial hard durable surface.

In various exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, an optical lens or otherdevice may optionally be used at either or both of the incoming aperture1055 and/or the outgoing aperture 1057 to increase or decrease theapparent offset in x and/or y axis to purposely further offset orcorrect the offset image pathway 111 so that the offset image pathway111 is more parallel to the direct image pathway 110. Thus, for example,if an image, after offset, is 2 MOA high and 3 MOA to the right, a lenscould be positioned to negate the extra (perhaps unwanted) offset forballistic compensation. The optical lens or other device couldoptionally be utilized to correct internal error within the offsettingapparatus 1000 or induce an “error” for a determined, set value.

The image offsetting apparatus 1000 may be employed in visible spectrumoptics, low light level devices (night optics), filtration, and otherenhanced image devices.

Using the image offsetting apparatus 1000 may create a greater and/ormore precise operating range that could be applied to a larger varietyof optical targeting devices 130. Such optical targeting device 130 caninclude, but are not limited to, scopes, night vision optics, ACOGs,holographic devices, red dots, lasers, targeting devices, iron sights,mechanical devices, and the like. The image offsetting apparatus 1000can further be applied in layers and/or steps that can allow for steppedoptical shift changes (i.e. vertically and/or horizontally). Forexample, the image offsetting apparatus 1000 may be adjusted to providesmall variations, as desired by a user, to improve sighting ortargeting. Such adjustments may allow for the adjusting of the zero of arifle or reticle in any horizontal (x) or vertical (y) direction, or anycombination thereof. It may further be appreciated that the zero of arifle or optical system can be adjusted in any desired variousincrements by changing the tilt/slant/angle or elevation of the mirrorsand lenses and in turn the horizontally offset image in the exemplaryembodiments described herein. Such additions or subtractions may be mademanually or automatically. For example, some exemplary embodiments mayallow a person to use the image offsetting apparatus 1000 as purchased,or use a machined key, turret, or fully electronic and ballisticallydriven assembly to create adjustable secondary zeroes.

It can be further appreciated that typical lenses transmit object/targetimage errors at a value that coincides with the glass optical index. Ina typical case a typical lens will only transmit 50% of an errorintroduced by the lens. Mirrors 100, 101 as used in our device transmitan error at a factor of 2×. It may be appreciated that the imageoffsetting apparatus 1000, in total, could contain 2 or moremirrors/reflective bodies 100, 101, thereby introducing errors of 4× ormore from the original introduced error. It may be further appreciatedthat the image offsetting apparatus 1000 must be capable of workingwithin image errors of a total of less than single digit arc secondsthough this is not to limit the design, functionality, and performanceof image offsetting apparatus 1000.

In various exemplary embodiments, as illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11, atleast one of the mirrors/reflective bodies 100 and/or 101 is replaced bya compound mirror/reflective body 100′. For example, themirror/reflective body 100′ may optionally comprise a combination of amirror or reflective surface and a lens 106. By utilizing a combinationof a mirror or reflective surface and a lens 106, the offset image ofthe offset image pathway 111 can be magnified or de-magnified. Incertain exemplary embodiments, the lens 106 can be formed of an extendedor radiused portion of the mirror/reflective body 100′. The radiusedportion can be integrally formed or built directly on or attached to themirror/reflective body 100′ or can be a separate or discrete,stand-alone lens used within the image offsetting apparatus 1000. Itshould be appreciated that the mirror/reflective body 100′ may beutilized to replace the mirror/reflective body 100 and/or themirror/reflective body 101. Alternatively, the lens 106 may optionallybe applied to either surface of a prism body or be placed in the entryopening 1055 or exit opening 1057. The positions noted arerepresentative but not totally inclusive all positions a magnificationsystem could be placed using the noted image offsetting apparatus 1000.

As illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13, the mirror assembly 1100 mayoptionally be replaced by a prism element 1200. In various exemplaryembodiments, the prism element 1200 is formed of a single portion of atransparent material 200. Alternatively, the prism element 1200 isformed of 2 or more portions or wedges of transparent material attached,coupled, or aligned to form the prism element 1200.

As illustrated in greater detail in FIGS. 14-16, the prism element 1200is optionally formed of a single portion of transparent material 200,having a front face 201 and a rear face 202. The prism element 1200utilizes internal reflection, a first internal refracting face 206 and asecond internal refracting face 207, and/or a first mirrored reflectivesurface 206 and a second mirrored reflective surface 207 to allow theoffset image pathway 111 of the target object 90 to enter the opticalcavity 1065 through the incoming image aperture 1055 and enter the prismelement 1200. The offset image pathway 111 of the target object 90 isthen internally reflected within the prism element 1200 and exits theprism element 1200. When the offset image pathway 111 of the targetobject 90 exits the prism element 1200, the offset image pathway 111 ofthe target object 90 then exits the outgoing image aperture 1057.

In various exemplary embodiments, the prism element 1200 is attached orcoupled within the optical cavity 1065, via a single supporting rod 104.Rotational movement of the supporting rod 104 results in rotationalmovement of the prism element 1200. Thus, if adjustment of the prismelement 1200 is needed, rotational movement of the supporting rod 104provides such adjustment.

While the supporting rod(s) 104 are shown as comprising a substantiallyround rod type devices, it should be appreciated that mounting surfacescan be utilized in conjunction with supporting rod(s) 104 havingsubstantially rectangular or any other shape capable of holding theprism element 1200. It should also be appreciated that while the termrods and rotation are used further methods of manipulation can beemployed.

In various exemplary embodiments, the prism element 1200 is positionedwithin the optical cavity 1065 such that the adjustment knob 104 isattached or coupled to the prism element 1200 and the adjustment knob107 is attached or coupled to the prism element 1200. Rotationalmovement of the adjustment knob 104 and/or 107 results in horizontal orvertical rotational movement of the prism element 1200.

As illustrated in FIG. 17, one or more lenses 250 may optionally bepositioned to cover at least a portion of the incoming image aperture1055 and/or the outgoing image aperture 1057. The one or more lenses 250are aligned with the prism element 1200.

In various exemplary embodiments, each of the one or more lenses 250 maycomprise a protective, color corrective, polarized, UV blocking, orother lens that alters or adjusts the offset image pathway 111 and/orthe target object 90 before/as it enters the incoming image aperture1050 or after/as it exits the outgoing image aperture 1057.

In various exemplary embodiments, each of the lenses 250 is optionallyformed of a singular index material or of a multi-index chromaticcorrecting and image correcting materials as required to direct theoffset image pathway 111.

In certain exemplary embodiments, one or more of the lenses 250 mayoptionally comprise an optical wedge, wedge assembly, or offset lensassembly. This allows further manufacturing methods and assembly methodsfor production of the lenses 250. Each of the lenses 250 may optionallybe formed of a single prism, multi index prisms, or offset curved lensesto not only offset and alter the offset image pathway 111 position butto also add or subtract magnification. Lens 250 can be a singular indexmaterials or multi-index chromatic correcting and image correctingmaterials as such required to direct the offset image pathway 111 perrequirements.

In various exemplary embodiments, the optical wedge or wedge assembliesutilized in one or more of the lenses 250 are produced utilizing methodsas described in U.S. Pat. No. 10,444,525 to Baker, entitled Methods forProducing an Optical Wedge or Prism Assembly.

It should be appreciated that one or more lenses 250 may optionally beplaced at any point along the offset image pathway 111 in order tocorrect or intentionally offset the object image using some knownangular value.

During use, as the offset image pathway 111 of the target object 90enters the incoming image aperture 1055, the offset image pathway 111passes through the front face 201 and enters the prism element 1200. Theoffset image pathway 111 is then reflected or refracted from the firstreflective surface/refracting face 206, toward the second reflectivesurface/refracting face 207. When the offset image pathway 111 reachesthe second reflective surface/refracting face 207, the offset imagepathway 111 is reflected or refracted from the second reflectivesurface/refracting face 207, through the rear face 202, and exits theoutgoing image aperture 1057 toward the optical targeting device 130and/or the user.

As illustrated in FIG. 18, one or more optical lenses 256 may optionallybe positioned to cover at least a portion of each of the lenses 250and/or the incoming image aperture 1055 and/or the outgoing imageaperture 1057. The one or more optical lenses 256 are aligned with theprism element 1200.

In various exemplary embodiments, each of the one or more optical lenses256 may comprise a protective, color corrective, polarized, UV blocking,or other lens that alters or adjusts the offset image pathway 111 and/orthe target object 90 before/as it enters the incoming image aperture1050 or after/as it exits the outgoing image aperture 1057. Each of theoptical lenses 256 may optionally be a substantially coplanar,bioconvex, plano-convex, positive meniscus, negative meniscus,plano-concave, bioconcave, or other lens.

In certain exemplary, nonlimiting embodiments, each of the opticallenses 256 may optionally be formed of a single prism, multi indexprisms, or offset curved lenses to not only offset and alter the offsetimage pathway 111 position but to also add or subtract magnification.Each of the optical lenses 256 may optionally be a singular indexmaterials or multi-index chromatic correcting and image correctingmaterials as such required to direct the offset image pathway 111 perrequirements.

It should be appreciated that while the one or more lenses 250 and/orone or more optical lenses 256 are illustrated and described as beingutilized in conjunction with the prism element 1200, the presentdisclosure is not so limited. For example, the one or more lenses 250and/or one or more optical lenses 256 may optionally be utilized inconjunction with the various embodiments of the mirror assembly 1100, asillustrated in FIGS. 3-4 and 7-11.

The foregoing description and accompanying drawings illustrate theprinciples, preferred embodiments, and modes of operation of theinvention. However, the invention should not be construed as beinglimited to the particular embodiments discussed above. Additionalvariations of the embodiments discussed above will be appreciated bythose skilled in the art.

Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be regarded asillustrative rather than restrictive. Accordingly, it should beappreciated that variations to those embodiments can be made by thoseskilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention asdefined by the following claims.

It should also be appreciated that a more detailed explanation of theinstructions regarding how to attach or couple the image offsettingapparatus 1000 to a rifle or other device, and certain other itemsand/or techniques necessary for the implementation and/or operation ofthe various exemplary embodiments of the presently disclosed systems,methods, and/or apparatuses are not provided herein because suchelements are commercially available and/or such background informationwill be known to one of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, it isbelieved that the level of description provided herein is sufficient toenable one of ordinary skill in the art to understand and practice thepresently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses, as described.

While the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses hasbeen described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments outlinedabove, the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of thepresently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses, as set forthabove, are intended to be illustrative, not limiting and the fundamentaldisclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses should not be consideredto be necessarily so constrained. It is evident that the presentlydisclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses is not limited to theparticular variation set forth and many alternatives, adaptationsmodifications, and/or variations will be apparent to those skilled inthe art.

Furthermore, where a range of values is provided, it is understood thatevery intervening value, between the upper and lower limit of that rangeand any other stated or intervening value in that stated range isencompassed within the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/orapparatuses. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges mayindependently be included in the smaller ranges and is also encompassedwithin the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses,subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Wherethe stated range includes one or both of the limits, ranges excludingeither or both of those included limits are also included in thepresently disclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses.

It is to be understood that the phraseology of terminology employedherein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Unlessdefined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein havethe same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in theart to which the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/orapparatuses belongs.

In addition, it is contemplated that any optional feature of theinventive variations described herein may be set forth and claimedindependently, or in combination with any one or more of the featuresdescribed herein.

Accordingly, the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments willreveal the general nature of the presently disclosed systems, methods,and/or apparatuses, such that others may, by applying current knowledge,change, vary, modify, and/or adapt these exemplary, non-limitingembodiments for various applications without departing from the spiritand scope of the presently disclosed systems, methods, and/orapparatuses and elements or methods similar or equivalent to thosedescribed herein can be used in practicing the presently disclosedsystems, methods, and/or apparatuses. Any and all such changes,variations, modifications, and/or adaptations should and are intended tobe comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of thedisclosed exemplary embodiments and may optionally be substitutedwithout departing from the true spirit and scope of the presentlydisclosed systems, methods, and/or apparatuses.

Also, it is noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, thesingular forms “a”, “and”, “said”, and “the” include plural referentsunless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Conversely, it iscontemplated that the claims may be so-drafted to require singularelements or exclude any optional element indicated to be so here in thetext or drawings. This statement is intended to serve as antecedentbasis for use of such exclusive terminology as “solely”, “only”, and thelike in connection with the recitation of claim elements or the use of a“negative” claim limitation(s).

What is claimed is:
 1. An image offsetting apparatus for producing anoffset image pathway and presenting said offset image pathway to a useror an optical targeting device, comprising: a prism element wherein saidprism element comprises a first reflective surface/refracting face and asecond reflective surface/refracting face, wherein said prism element isattached or coupled between said target object and said user or saidoptical targeting device so as to provide said offset image pathwayoffset from a direct image pathway between a target object and said useror said optical targeting device.
 2. The image offsetting apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein heat radiating from a barrel or a forward mountedaccessory does not intercept said offset image pathway between saidtarget object and said user or said optical targeting device.
 3. Theimage offsetting apparatus of claim 1, wherein said image offsettingapparatus further comprises one or more lenses aligned with said firstreflective surface/refracting face and/or said second reflectivesurface/refracting face.
 4. The image offsetting apparatus of claim 1,wherein said image offsetting apparatus further comprises one or moreoptical lenses aligned with said first reflective surface/refractingface and/or said second reflective surface/refracting face.
 5. An imageoffsetting apparatus for producing an offset image pathway for a targetimage of a target and providing said offset target image to a user or anoptical targeting device, comprising: a housing having an optical cavityformed therein, wherein said optical cavity extends from an incomingimage aperture formed through a first portion of said housing to anoutgoing image aperture formed through a second portion of said housing,wherein said housing is positionable between said user or said opticaltargeting device and a target; an adjustable prism element rotatablypositioned within at least a portion of said optical cavity, whereinsaid prism element includes at least one first reflectivesurface/refracting face and at least one second reflectivesurface/refracting face, wherein said at least one first reflectivesurface/refracting face is positioned so as to receive said target imagethrough said incoming image aperture and reflect said target image tosaid at least one second reflective surface/refracting face, and whereinsaid at least one second reflective surface/refracting face ispositioned so as to receive said target image from said reflectivesurface of said at least one first reflective surface/refracting faceand reflect said target image through said outgoing image aperture, suchthat said target image entering said incoming image aperture exits saidoutgoing image aperture at a determined offset that is offset from andat least substantially parallel to a direct image pathway from saidtarget to said optical targeting device.
 6. The image offsettingapparatus of claim 5, wherein rotational adjustment of said at least onefirst reflective surface/refracting face adjusts an angle at which saidtarget image is reflected through said outgoing image aperture.
 7. Theimage offsetting apparatus of claim 5, wherein rotational adjustment ofsaid at least one second reflective surface/refracting face adjusts anangle at which said target image is reflected through said outgoingimage aperture.
 8. The image offsetting apparatus of claim 5, whereinsaid image offsetting apparatus further comprises one or more lensesaligned with said first reflective surface/refracting face and/or saidsecond reflective surface/refracting face.
 9. The image offsettingapparatus of claim 8, wherein each of said one or more lenses comprisesan optical wedge, wedge assembly, or offset lens assembly.
 10. The imageoffsetting apparatus of claim 8, wherein each of said one or more lensesis formed of a singular index material or of a multi-index chromaticcorrecting material.
 11. The image offsetting apparatus of claim 5,wherein said image offsetting apparatus further comprises one or moreoptical lenses aligned with said first reflective surface/refractingface and/or said second reflective surface/refracting face.
 12. Theimage offsetting apparatus of claim 11, wherein each of said one or moreoptical lenses comprises a substantially coplanar, bioconvex,plano-convex, positive meniscus, negative meniscus, plano-concave, orbioconcave lens.
 13. The image offsetting apparatus of claim 11, whereineach of said one or more optical lenses adds or subtracts magnificationto said target image.
 14. The image offsetting apparatus of claim 5,wherein said image offsetting apparatus is positioned between said useror said optical targeting device and said target.
 15. The imageoffsetting apparatus of claim 5, wherein said offset image pathway isoffset from a longitudinal axis of said optical targeting device andoffset from a vertical plane formed between said longitudinal axis ofsaid optical targeting device and a longitudinal axis of a barrel of afirearm to which said optical targeting device and said image offsettingapparatus are attached or coupled.
 16. An image offsetting apparatus forproducing an offset image pathway for a target image of a target andproviding said offset target image to a user or an optical targetingdevice, comprising: a housing having an optical cavity formed therein,wherein said optical cavity extends from an incoming image apertureformed through a first portion of said housing to an outgoing imageaperture formed through a second portion of said housing; and a prismelement positioned within at least a portion of said optical cavity,wherein said prism element receives said target image through saidincoming image aperture and reflects said target image through saidoutgoing image aperture, such that said target image entering saidincoming image aperture exits said outgoing image aperture at adetermined offset that is offset from a direct image pathway from saidtarget to said optical targeting device.
 17. The image offsettingapparatus of claim 16, wherein said housing is positionable between saiduser or said optical targeting device and a target.
 18. The imageoffsetting apparatus of claim 16, wherein said target image exits saidoutgoing image aperture at a determined offset that is at leastsubstantially parallel to said direct image pathway from said target tosaid optical targeting device.
 19. The image offsetting apparatus ofclaim 16, wherein said offset image pathway is offset from alongitudinal axis of said optical targeting device and offset from avertical plane formed between said longitudinal axis of said opticaltargeting device and a longitudinal axis of a barrel of a firearm towhich said optical targeting device and said image offsetting apparatusare attached or coupled.
 20. The image offsetting apparatus of claim 16,wherein said prism element comprises at least one first reflectivesurface/refracting face and at least one second reflectivesurface/refracting face.